Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
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Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
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Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
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Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
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Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
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Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
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Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
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Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
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Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
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Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

🔍 Why This Matters

You now know what AND, OR, and NOT mean. You know how to connect switches and make choices.

Now you’ll learn the biggest truth of all:
👉 This is the brain of the computer.

All those decisions, actions, and results you see on your screen? They start here.

 

💡 What Is a Logic Circuit?

When we combine gates to solve a problem—like checking a password or adding numbers—we call it a logic circuit.

A circuit is just a bunch of gates connected in a smart way.

And these circuits are made from transistors—tiny switches that act like gates.

 

🧠 What Is the CPU?

The CPU (central processing unit) is the part of your computer that:

  • Follows logic

  • Makes decisions

  • Runs programs

It’s made of millions of gates working together—flipping switches every second.

Every click, tap, or key you press? The CPU handles it with logic gates.

 

🧮 What Can These Gates Do?

With enough gates, you can:

  • Add numbers

  • Store memory

  • Compare things

  • Run code

  • Solve problems

It’s not magic. It’s just switches following rules.