Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
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Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
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Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
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Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
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Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
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Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
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Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
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Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
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Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
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Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

😅 First: Don’t Be Scared

Putting a computer together might sound scary, but it’s kind of like LEGO.

Everything only fits where it’s supposed to.

If something doesn’t go in easily, it probably doesn’t belong there!

 

📦 Step-by-Step: Building Your Own PC

Step 1: Open the Case

  • Take off the side panels.

  • This is where all the parts will go.

Step 2: Install the Motherboard

  • Place it on the pegs inside the case.

  • Use small screws to gently hold it in place.

  • Don’t over-tighten!

Step 3: Add the CPU

  • Open the CPU slot on the motherboard.

  • Gently drop in the CPU, lined up with the arrows.

  • Lock it in place.

  • Add thermal paste and the CPU fan (to keep it cool).

Step 4: Add RAM

  • Find the long RAM slots.

  • Push your RAM sticks straight down until they click.

  • That click means they’re locked in.

Step 5: Plug in the Storage

  • Slide in your SSD or hard drive.

  • Connect it with two wires:

    • One to power

    • One to the motherboard

Step 6: Add the Power Supply

  • Place it in its special corner (usually at the bottom or top).

  • Plug cables into:

    • Motherboard

    • Storage drive

    • CPU

Step 7: Plug in the Graphics Card (if needed)

  • If you have one, it goes into the PCIe slot on the motherboard.

  • Screw it in so it doesn’t wiggle.

Step 8: Connect the Case Buttons

  • Plug in tiny wires so the power button and USB ports work.

  • Follow the motherboard guide—it’s like connecting puzzle pieces.

Step 9: Close It Up and Connect the Monitor, Keyboard, and Mouse

  • You’re almost ready!

 

🔌 The First Power-On (The Moment of Truth)

  • Plug everything into the wall.

  • Press the power button.

  • If fans spin and lights flash—success!

If nothing happens:

  • Double check all cables

  • Make sure the RAM and CPU are seated properly

  • Breathe. Everyone messes up the first time.

 

🧠 BIOS: The Brain Before the Brain

When the computer starts, it shows a screen called the BIOS.
It lets you check:

  • If the CPU is working

  • If the RAM is okay

  • If it can see the hard drive

You don’t need to change anything — just check that everything is detected.