Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
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Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
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Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
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Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
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Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
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Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
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Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
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Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
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Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
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Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

🧠 A Game Needs to See, Hear, and Move — But How?

When you play a game, lots of stuff happens:

  • You press keys → the character moves

  • You click a mouse → something explodes

  • You win → the game shows “You Win!” on the screen

  • It plays a sound and shakes the screen

But the game doesn’t talk directly to the screen.

It goes through the operating system.


🧩 The Operating System Is Like a Translator

Let’s say the game wants to:

“Draw a spaceship at the top-right corner.”

It doesn’t do that on its own.
Instead, it tells the operating system:

“Hey Operating System, can you please tell the screen to draw this image here?”

The Operating System passes the message on, using drivers — little pieces of software that know how to talk to hardware.


🎹 What About a Keyboard?

When you press a key:

  • The keyboard sends a code to the Operating System

  • The Operating System figures out which key it is (like “A” or “Space”)

  • Then it tells the app or game: “Hey, the user pressed ‘A’!”

Apps don’t read keys directly — the Operating System handles it all.


🔊 Speakers and Sound

Your music app doesn’t control the speaker.
It says to the Operating System:

“Play this sound file.”

Then the Operating System:

  • Sends the right bits to the speaker system

  • Makes sure volume is okay

  • Avoids noise from other apps

It’s like the Operating System is the middle-person between software and hardware.

 

🖼️ What You See on the Screen

Even drawing a button on the screen involves:

  • The app saying “Draw button here”

  • The Operating System figuring out:
    “Okay. That’s the screen’s job. Let me send the right pixels.”

The Operating System knows where every letter, color, or picture needs to go.

 

🎮 So Apps Ask. The Operating System Answers.

Software doesn’t yell at the screen or shout into the speaker.
It politely asks the Operating System:

“Can you please show/play/store this?”

That’s how everything works smoothly — no crashes, no confusion.