Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
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Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
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Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
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Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
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Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
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Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
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Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
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Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
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Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
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Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

💡Isn’t a Computer Just Wires?

Yes and no.

A computer is full of wires, chips, switches, and parts. That’s the hardware.

But here’s a big question:

“What makes all those parts actually do something?”

That’s where software comes in.

 

🧠 Software Is the Instructions

Imagine your computer is a robot.

You’ve built the robot body (that’s the hardware), but it won’t move unless you give it a list of things to do.

That list is called software.

So, software = the set of instructions that tell the computer what to do.

 

👀 Where Do You See Software?

Everywhere.

  • When you open a web browser → software

  • When you play a game → software

  • When you draw, write, or listen to music → software

  • Even the operating system (Windows, macOS, Android) = software

If the computer is the body, software is the brain’s to-do list.

 

🔌 Hardware vs. Software

Let’s compare them:

Hardware Software
Physical parts Invisible instructions
You can touch it You can’t touch it
Wires, chips, screen Programs, games, apps
Always stays there Can be deleted or added

 

🧠 So What Happens When You Use Software?

  • You click an icon

  • The computer loads that app into memory (RAM)

  • The CPU starts reading the instructions inside

  • The instructions say things like:
    “Draw this,” “Check this,” “Play that sound,” etc.

  • The computer does it, fast