Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
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Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
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Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
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Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
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Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
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Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
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Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
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Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
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Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
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Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

🧠 Music Feels Magical — But It’s Just Waves

Sound is a wave. It is air or electric signal that moves up and down, fast or slow.

When you speak or sing, your voice makes waves in the air.

Computers can’t hear the way you do.

So instead, they measure the wave many times per second and turn each point into a number.

That number becomes a byte.

 

🔉 Sampling: How a Computer Listens

Imagine drawing dots on a wave.

You say “Hi” — the computer listens 44,000 times every second and writes down where the wave is.

Each dot = a number
Each number = 8 or 16 bits
All those numbers = a music file

That’s how .mp3 or .wav files work!

 

🎧 How It’s Played Back

When you hit “play”:

  • The computer reads the numbers

  • It tells the speaker to move in just the right way

  • Your ears hear the wave again

It feels like magic — but it’s just math.

 

🧠 What You’ve Learned

  • Sound is a wave

  • Computers take tiny samples (snapshots) of the wave

  • Each sample is a number

  • Those numbers are stored as bits

  • Playing music means reading the numbers and shaking the speaker the same way