Course Content
Part 2: Talking Without Words
How people used to send messages across long distances The story of light flashes, drum beats, smoke signals, and Morse code Why using dots and dashes (or 0s and 1s) is so powerful. Let’s Talk in Just Two Choices: On or Off - What is binary, and why do computers love it? How “on” and “off” can mean anything—yes/no, true/false, A/B Why 2 choices are enough to build everything
0/3
Part 3: How Electricity Can Carry a Message
What is a circuit? How flipping a switch sends a message Why computers are made of millions of tiny switches.
0/5
Part 4: Building Ideas Using Only Switches
What is a logic gate? (Explained without saying “logic gate”) How switches can help us decide things How “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” control what a computer does.
0/5
Part 5: How to Count, Add, and Remember With Just Wires
How computers add numbers using only switches What memory really is: remembering a single bit, then a byte How your computer stores your name, photos, and passwords. How switches can do math with just yes/no What memory means for a machine What bits and bytes really are (without the jargon). What are AND, OR, NOT, and more. How pictures, words, and videos are stored as 0s and 1s.
0/5
Part 6: Making Bigger Ideas with Tiny Ones
What is a byte? What is a file? How letters, music, pictures, and videos become 0s and 1s What happens when you type on a keyboard
0/5
Part 7: Meet the Heart of the Computer — the CPU
What the CPU really does (without calling it “central processing unit”) How it reads instructions, decides things, and tells others what to do How fast is it, really?
0/5
Part 8: Let’s Look Inside a Real Computer
What is a motherboard? How all the parts connect: CPU, memory, storage, input/output What happens when you turn a computer on.
0/5
Part 9: What Is Software and Who Tells It What to Do?
What is an operating system? How computers follow code like a recipe What happens when you open an app
0/5
Part 10: How Is a Phone Like a Computer?
What’s different inside a phone or tablet? How mobile computers are smaller—but just as powerful Why phones still need the same ideas: binary, circuits, memory.
0/2
Let’s Find Out How Computers Work

🔍 We now know how humans turned ideas into signals, using dots, dashes, and electricity.

Now comes the big step:
Can a machine remember a message? Can it decide something?

Let’s explore how humans used binary thinking to build machines that think.

 

🧠 Memory Using Wires

Early inventors used electrical switches—like light switches.

 

If the switch was:

  • OFF = 0

  • ON = 1

Now a wire could store a signal. You could make a machine that remembers whether something was ON or OFF.

That was the first memory!

 

⚙️ Making Choices with Switches

But switches can do more than store. They can also decide.

Inventors like George Boole showed that you can build logic using only ON/OFF switches:

  • AND: Two switches must be ON to turn on the light.

  • OR: One switch is enough to turn it on.

  • NOT: If the switch is OFF, the light is ON.

 

This sounds simple—but it’s how all modern computers make decisions.

 

🧩 From Switches to Machines

Using these ideas, engineers built logic machines.

They could:

  • Add numbers

  • Compare values

  • Run simple programs

Every decision your computer makes today—every game, app, photo—is made using these kinds of switch rules.

and or not switch representation

🚀 Why This Changes Everything

Once machines could remember and decide, we didn’t just have codes anymore. We had thinking machines.

The rest—radios, TVs, phones, computers, rockets—all grew from this idea:
👉 Turn everything into ON and OFF. Store it. Decide with it. Repeat.

And that’s how we got the computer age.